A judicial system for people: how to help veterans reintegrate into social life

Mariia Zviahintseva

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Mariia Zviahintseva

Many countries around the world are striving to improve their judicial systems and make them more people-centered. Therapeutic justice models focus on benefiting individuals and addressing the root causes of criminal behavior. Why this is important for Ukraine's current realities is discussed in this exclusive column for 24 Channel.

A judicial system for people: how to help veterans reintegrate into social life

Main points:

  • Therapeutic justice models focus on addressing the root causes of criminal behavior.
  • Ukraine faces challenges in reintegrating veterans due to psychological disorders and addictions.
  • The American approach to justice for veterans has shown positive results in rehabilitation and reintegration.
  • The rehabilitation of veterans with psychological disorders helps their integration into society and prevents recidivism.
  • Understanding what led an individual to commit a crime can, in some cases, remove that factor and ensure lawful behavior in the future.

A judicial system for people: how to help veterans reintegrate into social life

The primary causes of criminal behavior are often psychological disorders, alcohol, or drug dependencies. In such cases, the priority of the judicial system should be treatment, to achieve the best outcome — reducing recidivism, rehabilitating individuals, improving community well-being, and creating a people-centered justice system that meets societal needs.

“Due to the social and psychological consequences of war, Ukraine is facing urgent challenges in reintegrating its veterans into civilian life. Given the conditions of prolonged warfare and the lengthy nature of military service, there are significant risks of psychological disorders among veterans, often accompanied by alcohol and drug dependencies.”

In this case, the likelihood of veterans entering the judicial system increases significantly, and the judicial processes should focus on rehabilitation and treatment. This approach would address two essential elements:

  • Recognizing the contribution of veterans in defending the homeland.
  • Ensuring proper reintegration and rehabilitation of veterans who, due to their military service experiences, face psychological disorders and commit crimes as a result.

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